How to prevent ebola virus

Ebola virus disease (EVD) or Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is a human disease caused by the Ebola virus. Symptoms usually begin two days to three weeks after contracting the virus, in the presence of fever, sore throat, muscle aches, and headache. Usually followed by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as liver and kidney function decline. At that time, some people began experiencing bleeding problems.

Causes and Diagnosis Ebola Virus Disease

The Ebola virus may be obtained by contact with blood or body fluids of an infected animal (usually a monkey or bat). Spreading through the air has not been recorded in the natural environment. Fruit bats are believed to carry and spread the virus without contracting. Once an infection in humans, the disease can spread to people. The man who survived the disease can spread through semen for nearly two months. To make the diagnosis, typically other diseases with similar symptoms, such as malaria, cholera and other viral hemorrhagic fever should be excluded first. To confirm the diagnosis, blood samples were tested for viral antibodies, RNA virus, or the virus itself.

How to Prevent Ebola Virus Disease

As for how to prevent Ebola disease include efforts to reduce the spread of disease from infected monkeys and pigs to humans. This can be done by examining the animal against infection, as well as killing and disposing of the animals properly if the disease is found. Cooking meat properly and wear protective clothing when the meat processing may also be useful, as well as wearing protective clothing and wash hands when around people who suffer from the disease. Samples of body fluids and tissues of patients with the disease should be treated with extreme caution.

How to Treat Ebola Virus Disease

Up to now there is no specific treatment for Ebola disease, efforts to help people who contracted include the provision of oral rehydration therapy (water that is slightly sweet and salty to drink) or intravenous fluids. The disease has a high mortality rate: often killed between 50% and 90% of people infected with the virus.

EVD was first identified in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The disease is usually endemic in tropical regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. Since 1976 (when it was first identified) by 2013, fewer than 1,000 people per year have been infected. Plague is the largest to date the West African Ebola outbreak in 2014 is going on, and struck Guyana, Sierra Leone, Liberia and possibly Nigeria. Until August 2014, more than 1600 cases have been identified. Efforts are underway to develop a vaccine, but have not produced results. [WikiPedia]

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